Fayl:Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg

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Xülasə

İzah
English: A glamorous Marilyn Monroe in a red dress, taken for publicity purposes for 1953 film How to Marry a Millionaire.
Tarix
Mənbə https://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Monroe,%20Marilyn/Annex/Annex%20-%20Monroe,%20Marilyn%20(How%20to%20Marry%20a%20Millionaire)_01.jpg
Müəllif
Sam Shaw  (1912–1999) wikidata:Q3946351 q:it:Sam Shaw
 
İzah American fotoqraf, film prodüseri və rəssam
Doğum/ölüm tarixi 15 yanvar 1912 Vikidatada redaktə et 5 aprel 1999 Vikidatada redaktə et
Doğum/ölüm yeri Nyu-York Vikidatada redaktə et Uestvud Vikidatada redaktə et
Yaradıcılıq illəri 1950 Vikidatada redaktə et
Yaradıcılıq məkanı
Nyu-York (1950) Vikidatada redaktə et
Normativ yoxlama
creator QS:P170,Q3946351
İcazə
(Faylın təkrar istifadəsi)

Additional source information:

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Lisenziya

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.

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Marilyn Monroe in a red dress, publicity photo for 1953 film How to Marry a Millionaire.

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